So now that we know what the primary difference is between full frame vs crop cameras, and we’ve seen how far crop sensor cameras have come in terms of capability and performance in relation to the full frame sensors cameras, which camera do you need? Not only have crop sensor cameras greatly caught up to full frame sensors and closed the gap between full frame and crop cameras in terms of ISO and focal length performance but also in image quality, autofocus accuracy and even other “bonus” features too (video, live view, etc…). The newest Nikon full frame camera is now able to use ISO 408,600 and the Nikon D7100 crop sensor camera has an ISO range up to 6400 now! Each year we are seeing cameras getting better and better in terms of ISO, focal length, and image quality. Heck, even my first DSLR (a Nikon D40) was a lousy camera in terms of ISO at anything over 800 or so. The lens and focal length choices available for crop sensor cameras weren’t as vast as the full frame sensors and focal length choices and the ISO, focal length and image quality performance just wasn’t at the level of full frame cameras for any serious photographer. Up until the last few years, if you were a professional or serious hobbyist photographer, having full frame cameras was a must. Full frame DSLRs with large sensor size will just about always outperform a crop sensor camera in low light conditions.įor our very best beginner photography tutorials click here. There larger sensor size allows for larger photosites on the sensor which allows for improved performance at high ISO ranges. So in simple terms, your 50mm lens will “feel and act” like a 75mm lens on a crop sensor camera.Īlong with having a similar “feel” to 35mm film camera lens, full frame sensor DSLRs have an advantage at shooting in low light conditions. A 50mm lens on a crop sensor camera has a field of view of roughly 75mm (50mm lens x 1.5 crop factor = 75mm). For most APS C and crop sensors DSLRs, the crop factor is 1.5 or 1.6, so for easy math, let’s use 1.5 as the crop factor.Ī 50mm lens on a full frame sensor camera will have a field of view of 50mm with a shallow depth of field. Just remember crop sensors also affect depth of field. In a crop sensor, the crop factor refers to the magnification of field of view when looking through the viewfinder. The most noticeable impact associated with this is what is called a “crop factor.” Crop sensors have a sensor smaller than its full frame sensor counterpart or “cropped” sensor. In terms of field of view, when looking through the viewfinder, you’d get a similar “feel” between a full frame DSLR and a 35mm film SLR.Ī crop sensor camera, as the name implies, refers to any sensor smaller than the 35mm film frame. This is why full frame sensor cameras were a must have for anyone coming over to digital from shooting with film for years. A full frame sensor will also give you a shallower depth of field. The sensor size is actually the same size as a frame of traditional 35mm film. That sensor lives inside the full frame sensor camera. The actual difference between full frame and crop sensor is the actual, physical, sensor size. Whether you are a beginner getting ready to purchase your first DSLR, or a advanced photographer considering if you need to upgrade your camera, at some point you may find yourself scratching your head and wondering: crop vs full frame, which camera do I need? Crop vs Full Frame: What is the difference anyway? The million dollar question! Do I need a full frame camera?
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